It was in the discursive context of radical feminism that tropes of female bonding and of 'the gaze' could be mobilised to effect feminist and lesbian readings of popular cinema. Whilst I am aware that most radical feminists rejected man-made popular culture altogether, radical feminism nevertheless informed a lesbian counter-cinema; as well as being productive in the practices of many lesbians who did not adopt a specifically lesbian-feminist identification. Obviously, I will not attempt an exhaustive account of feminist film theory through the 1970s and 1980s as this would not be necessary for the purposes of outlining a discursive context for practices lesbian spectatorship for, as I have previously argued, accounts of gender and representation in feminist film studies are drawn from the same models which informed feminist theory more generally